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  LED Color Specifications

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LED Color Specifications----( Why Colors? )----( Inova )----( Lightwave )----( PALight )----( Photon )

Why Colors?

LED's (Light Emitting Diodes) typically deliver a very narrow bandwidth of wavelengths
(or light colors), and certain pure light colors have some very interesting properties that
yield unique and valuable applications.  White LED's  have added phosphors that glow
in the presence of an underlying blue LED beam, so the resulting mixture of light colors
appears near white (and usually looks similar to cool-white fluorescent light).  But mono-
chrome LED's can be manufactured to emit almost any color imaginable, and the width
of their emitted spectrums is often as narrow as plus or minus five nanometers from the
peak wavelength (so a blue one looks purely blue, without a lot of green or purple tinge).

One of the things that folks ask me about most frequently is what all those colors are for.
Some colors, such as blue and ultraviolet, have found extensive employment in forensic
and scientific and industrial applications.  Others, such as orange and yellow, are more
often chosen due to personal preferences or for presentation of visual media.  The pos-
sible range of applications for specific light colors is a topic that probably deserves the
content of an entire book, but the table below provides some general usage guidelines.

LED
Color
Typical
Applications
White  Best for general purpose lighting and tactical applications. Provides reasonably natural color rendition.
 The light from white LEDs is usually bluer (looks cooler) than the yellowish white of incandescent light.
Infrared  Non-visible light. Used to intensify images for military IR imaging systems. Some medical applications.
Red  Best for retention of night vision. Used by astronomers and hunters. Common for emergency signaling.
Orange  Looks brighter than red but dimmer than yellow. Suitable for media presentation of seasonal subjects.
Yellow  Very bright. Suitable for media presentation of food or organic subjects. Good for emergency signaling.
Green  Very bright. Good for pilots and navigators. Red lines on maps look black (they disappear in red light). 
Turquoise  Very bright. Good for pilots and navigators. Invisible to many IR imaging systems (for military stealth).
Blue  Widely used in forensic applications. Causes urogenital fluids to fluoresce (blood appears dark black).
Purple  Simulates ultraviolet (black light) and causes some items to fluoresce, but is safer for eyes and skin.
UltraViolet  Non-visible light. Also known as black light. Hundreds of artistic, industrial, and scientific applications.
 Reveals reworks and defects in fine art. Validates currency and licenses. Hazardous to eyes and skin.

The following charts list the peak emission wavelengths for certain popular brands and
models of flashlights that offer several choices of LED colors.  This information may be
needed for specific applications.  Please  contact us  if you need additional assistance.

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Inova Products

Color
Name
Color
Temp
Wave
Length
Effective Range
X5 / MicroLight
X5
Titan
 
X5
Black
 
X1
Titan
 
X1
Black
 
MicroLight
Translucent
MicroLight
Black
Spotlight White 8000° K (n/a) 120 ft / 50 ft Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Invisible Infrared (n/a) 880 nm 120 ft / 30 ft No Yes No No Yes Yes
Night Vision Red (n/a) 620 nm 120 ft / 50 ft Yes Yes No No Yes Yes
Brilliant Green (n/a) 530 nm 120 ft / 50 ft Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Cobalt Blue (n/a) 470 nm 120 ft / 50 ft Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Deep Purple (n/a) 410 nm 120 ft / (n/a) Yes No No No No No
Longwave Ultraviolet (n/a) 395 nm 10 ft / (n/a) Yes No Yes No No No

Product Matrix Availability Legend:   Yes - Standard Product Model   S/O - Special Order Product   No - Product Not Available
Items marked as Special Order are not available for retail sale from our web site and may require a substantial minimum order.


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Lightwave Products

Color
   Name   
Color
Temp
Wave
 Length 
Lightwave
2000
Lightwave
2100
Lightwave
3000
Lightwave
4000
Lightwave
Illuminator
Lightwave
Pocket-Bright
White  5500° K  (n/a) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Red (n/a) 660 nm Yes No No No No No
Green (n/a) 525 nm Yes No No No No No
Blue (n/a) 470 nm Yes No No No No No

Product Matrix Availability Legend:   Yes - Standard Product Model   S/O - Special Order Product   No - Product Not Available
Items marked as Special Order are not available for retail sale from our web site and may require a substantial minimum order.


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PALight Products

Color
  Name  
LED
 Type 
Wave
Length
Beam
 Angle 
Luminous
Intensity
PALight
e-Lite
PALight
Survival
PALight
Mark II
PALight
Sure
PALight
Workman
PALight
OneStar
PALight
Selector
White Surface
Mount
(n/a) 10° 2,000 mcd Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No
White 5 mm
Lamp
(n/a) 20° 6,400 mcd No No No No No Yes Yes
Infrared 5 mm
Lamp
940 nm 30° (n/a) No No No No No S/O S/O
Red 5 mm
Lamp
635 nm 30° 3,000 mcd No Yes No No No Yes Yes
Green 5 mm
Lamp
520 nm 30° 5,000 mcd No Yes No No No Yes Yes
Blue 5 mm
Lamp
465 nm 30° 1,500 mcd No Yes No No No Yes Yes

Product Matrix Availability Legend:   Yes - Standard Product Model   S/O - Special Order Product   No - Product Not Available
Items marked as Special Order are not available for retail sale from our web site and may require a substantial minimum order.


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Photon Products

Color
Name
Color
Temp
Wave
 Length 
Micro-Light
Beam Angle
Micro-Light
 Battery Type 
Micro-Light
Battery Life
Micro-
Light II
Micro-
Light 3
Freedom
Micro
Freedom
Fusion
White 6500 °K (n/a) 20° 2 x CR2016 10-12 hrs Yes Yes Yes Yes
Infrared (n/a) 880 nm 12° 1 x CR2032 100-120 hrs Yes Yes Yes No
Red (n/a) 630 nm 24° 1 x CR2032 100-120 hrs Yes Yes Yes Yes
Orange (n/a) 605 nm 15° 1 x CR2032 100-120 hrs Yes Yes Yes No
Yellow (n/a) 592 nm 15° 1 x CR2032 100-120 hrs Yes Yes Yes No
Green (n/a) 525 nm 30° 2 x CR2016 10-12 hrs Yes Yes Yes No
Turquoise (n/a) 495 nm 30° 2 x CR2016 10-12 hrs Yes Yes Yes No
Blue (n/a) 470 nm 30° 2 x CR2016 10-12 hrs Yes Yes Yes Yes
Purple (n/a) 405 nm 27° 2 x CR2016 10-12 hrs Yes Yes Yes No
UltraViolet (n/a) 370 nm 10° 2 x CR2016 10-12 hrs No Yes Yes No

Product Matrix Availability Legend:   Yes - Standard Product Model   S/O - Special Order Product   No - Product Not Available
Items marked as Special Order are not available for retail sale from our web site and may require a substantial minimum order.


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LED Color Specifications----( Why Colors? )----( Inova )----( Lightwave )----( PALight )----( Photon )

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